1	Cell Structure & Function
2	Cell Theory All living things are made up of cells. Cells are the smallest working units of all living things. All cells come from preexisting cells through cell division.
3	Definition of Cell A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.
4	Examples of Cells
5	Two Types of Cells Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
6	Prokaryotic Do not have structures surrounded by membranes Few internal structures One-celled organisms, Bacteria
7	Eukaryotic Contain organelles surrounded by membranes Most living organisms
8	“Typical” Animal Cell
9	“Typical” Plant Cell
10	Cell Parts Organelles
11	Surrounding the Cell
12	Cell Membrane Outer membrane of cell that controls movement in and out of the cell Double layer
13	Cell Wall Most commonly found in plant cells & bacteria Supports & protects cells
14	Inside the Cell
15	Nucleus Directs cell activities Separated from cytoplasm by nuclear membrane Contains genetic material - DNA
16	Nuclear Membrane Surrounds nucleus Made of two layers Openings allow material to enter and leave nucleus
17	Chromosomes In nucleus Made of DNA Contain instructions for traits & characteristics
18	Nucleolus Inside nucleus Contains RNA to build proteins
19	Cytoplasm Gel-like mixture Surrounded by cell membrane Contains hereditary material
20	Endoplasmic Reticulum Moves materials around in cell Smooth type: lacks ribosomes Rough type (pictured): ribosomes embedded in surface
21	Ribosomes Each cell contains thousands Make proteins Found on ribosomes & floating throughout the cell
22	Mitochondria Produces energy through chemical reactions – breaking down fats & carbohydrates Controls level of water and other materials in cell Recycles and decomposes proteins, fats, and carbohydrates
23	Golgi Bodies Protein 'packaging plant' Move materials within the cell Move materials out of the cell
24	Lysosome Digestive 'plant' for proteins, fats, and carbohydrates Transports undigested material to cell membrane for removal Cell breaks down if lysosome explodes
25	Vacuoles Membrane-bound sacs for storage, digestion, and waste removal Contains water solution Help plants maintain shape
26	Chloroplast Usually found in plant cells Contains green chlorophyll Where photosynthesis takes place