Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Ecology
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The study of the interactions that take place among organisms and their environment
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Biosphere
  • The part of Earth that supports life
    • Top portion of Earth's crust
    • All the waters that cover Earth's surface
    • Atmosphere that surrounds Earth.
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Ecosystem
  • All the organisms living in an area and the nonliving features of their environment
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Population
  • All the organisms in an ecosystem that belong to the same species
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Community
  • All the populations in an ecosystem
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Habitat
  • The place in which an organism lives
    • provides the kinds of food and shelter, the temperature, and the amount of moisture the organism needs to survive
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Competition
  • Food
  • Space


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Competition
  • Competition caused by population growth affects many organisms, including humans
  • Limits population size
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Limiting Factor
  • Anything that restricts the number of individuals in a population.
  • Includes living and nonliving features of the ecosystem
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Succession
  • Natural, gradual changes in the types of species that live in an area; can be primary or secondary.
    • Primary – begins in a place without soil
    • Secondary – where soil already exists
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Primary Succession
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Secondary Succession
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Pioneer species
  • A group of organisms, such as lichens, found in the primary stage of succession and that begin an area's soil-building process
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Climax community
  • A community that has reached a stable stage of ecological succession
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Biome
  • Large geographic areas with similar climates and ecosystems
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Includes
  • Tundra
  • Taiga
  • Desert
  • Temperate deciduous forest
  • Temperate rain forest
  • Tropical rain forest, and grassland