Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Photosynthesis & Respiration
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What is Photosynthesis?
  • The process of photosynthesis is a chemical reaction.


  • It is the most important
  • chemical reaction on our planet.
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What is the Equation for the Chemical Reaction of Photosynthesis?
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What is the equation for the chemical reaction of photosynthesis?
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What is the equation for the chemical reaction of photosynthesis?
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Describe Photosynthesis
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Describe Photosynthesis
  • The process of changing light energy to chemical energy
  • Energy stored as sugar
  • Occurs in plants and some algae
  • Plants need light energy, CO2, and H2O
  • Takes place in the chloroplasts, using chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants
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What happens during photosynthesis?
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What happens during photosynthesis?
  • Plants capture light energy and use that energy to make glucose


  • Sunlight provides the energy needed by chlorophyll to change molecules of carbon dioxide and water into glucose


  •  Oxygen is also released in this reaction
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What happens during photosynthesis?
  • Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through holes called stomata
  • CO2 combines with the stored energy in the chloroplasts through a chemical reaction to make glucose
  • The sugar is moved through tubes in the leaf to the roots, stems and fruits of the plants
  • Some of the sugar is used right away by the plant for energy; some is stored as starch; and some is built into plant tissue
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Why is this important to us?
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Why is this important to us?
  • We cannot make our own food (glucose, energy), we must get our food from plants.
  • Plants are the first step in the food chain.
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Why is this important to us?
  • The oxygen released during photosynthesis is necessary for all living things.
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Learn more about photosynthesis at:
  • http://www.ftexploring.com/me/photosyn1.html
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What is Cellular Respiration?
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What is Cellular Respiration?
  • The release of chemical energy for use by cells.
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What is Cellular Respiration?
  • Once the energy that was in sunlight is changed into chemical energy by photosynthesis, an organism has to transform the chemical energy into a a form that can be used by the organism.


  • This process is cellular respiration.
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Describe Cellular Respiration
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Describe Cellular Respiration
  • The breakdown of glucose molecules to release energy


  • Takes place in all living things


  • Is a step by step process
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What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
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What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
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Read how photosynthesis & respiration are related:
  • http://www.usoe.k12.ut.us/curr/science/sciber00/8th/energy/sciber/photosyn.htm