Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
What is Science?
  • Review
  • This slide show will present a question, followed by a slide with an acceptable answer.


  • For some questions, there is a definite correct answer.  For other questions, several answers may be correct.
2
What is SCIENCE?
  • There are several correct answers to this question; list as many as you can.
3
What is SCIENCE?
  • A way to answer questions & solve problems
  • How we understand the world around us
  • A way or process used to investigate what is happening around you
  • It provides possible answers


4
We answer scientific questions & solve problems with 2 types of research. 
What are the two types?
5
We answer scientific questions and solve problems with 2 types of research. 
What are the two types?
6
Describe
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
7
Describe
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
  • Based mainly on Observations
  • Used when experiments are impossible to perform
  • Involves the following:
    • Stating the research objective
    • Describing the research design
    • Eliminating bias

8
Describe
 EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
9
Describe
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
  • Experimental research includes investigations that:


  • Have variables
  • Test hypotheses
  • May have a control or control group
  • Is a set of planned steps
  • Tests one variable at a time


10
Describe
 VARIABLE
11
Describe
 VARIABLE
12
List the
3 TYPES OF VARIABLES
13
List the
3 TYPES OF VARIABLES
14
Explain
INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
15
Explain
INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
16
Explain
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
17
Explain
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
18
Explain
CONTROLLED VARIABLE
(CONSTANT)
19
Explain
CONTROLLED VARIABLE
(CONSTANT)
20
What is the difference between
Science and Technology?
21
What is the difference between
Science and Technology?
22
How do scientists OBSERVE?
23
How do scientists OBSERVE?
24
Explain how to RECORD DATA
25
Explain how to RECORD DATA
  • Data Tables
  • A way to record results and observations accurately
  • Have a descriptive title
  • Divided into columns & rows
  • Shows the independent variable
  • Provides a place to record the dependent variable



26
How do scientists COMMUNICATE the results of their work?
27
How do scientists COMMUNICATE the results of their work?
  • Reported in scientific journals
  • Science journals
  • Presentations to other scientists


28
Describe how to ANALYZE DATA
29
Describe how to ANALYZE DATA
  • Reduce the data with the best measure of central tendency
  • Graph the data
  • Look for patterns and relations
  • Look at the shape of the graph



30
What do scientists do when they
DRAW CONCLUSIONS?
31
What do scientists do when they
DRAW CONCLUSIONS?
  • Answer the original question
  • State whether or not the hypothesis was supported (it is never “right” or “wrong”)
  • Pose questions for further research
32
Define HYPOTHESIS
33
Define HYPOTHESIS
  • A statement that can be tested by conducting an experiment
  • Prior knowledge, new information, observations can be used to form a hypothesis
34
Why are REPEATED TRIALS necessary in an experiment?
35
Why are REPEATED TRIALS necessary in an experiment?
  • To make sure results are valid
  • The more trials conducted, the more likely the results are reliable
  • To make sure a “fluke” is not considered the true result


36
Why do scientists use MODELS?
37
Why do scientists use MODELS?
  • To save time and money when testing ideas that are
  • Very large
  • Very small
  • Dangerous
  • Time-consuming
38
When are GOGGLES required?
39
When are GOGGLES required?
  • When using
  • Chemicals
  • Heat
  • Sharp objects
40
Explain the Science Department Late Work Policy
41
Explain the Science Department Late Work Policy
  • No late work is accepted.
42
What is the PROCEDURE for the Start of Class?
43
What is the PROCEDURE for the Start of Class?
  • Come into the room and sit in your assigned seat.
  • Read the AGENDA and copy assignments into your agenda.  The agenda is located on the bulletin board to the right of the door.
  • Read the instructions of the television / overhead projector and follow the directions.