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Outline
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Adaptations
  • Plant & Animal
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Definition
  • Characteristics that give an organism a better chance of survival.
  • Special traits that help living organisms survive in a particular environment.


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Reasons for adaptations
  • To suit their habitat
  •  For protection
  • For attack
  •  For feeding
  •  For movement
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Types of adaptations
  • Structural – external characteristics
    • size and shape
    • Feet, eyes, bills, skin
  • Behavioral - differing ways of reacting to the environment
    • Nocturnal
    • Arboreal
    • Burrowing
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Types of adaptations
  • Physiological - internal characteristics
    • Hibernation
    • Rumination
    • Endothermic


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Examples
  • Sharp teeth and claws for carnivores
  • Flat teeth for grinding and chewing
  • Moving in large groups is a behavioral adaptation; it helps protect the members of the group from predators.
  • The thick fur coat of an arctic fox is a structural adaptation. It helps protect it against the cold weather.
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Examples
  • Camouflage
  • Mimicry


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