Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Space Cycles
  • Review
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Cycle # 1
  • Day à Night à  Day à Night
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We have day and night because the Earth ROTATES
  • On it’s axis
  • Once every 24 ¼ hours
  • ½ of the Earth is illuminated (lit up) at a time
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Cycle #2
The length of days
  • Long à Longerà Longest à Longer à Longà Short à Shorter à Shortest à Short à Shorter à Shortest à Long à Longer à Longest
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The length of day changes during the year
  • The number of hours of daylight is different at different times of the year
  • The number of hours of daylight is different at different latitudes
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Summary
  • Days are longer (more hours of daylight) in summer, shorter in winter
  • There are greater differences in day length further away from the Equator
  • There is not much change in day length near the Equator
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Summary
  • Days get LONGER (more minutes of daylight each day) from the Winter Solstice to the Summer Solstice
  • Days get SHORTER (fewer minutes of daylight each day) from the Summer Solstice to the Winter Solstice
  • Day length is about EQUAL everywhere in the world on the Autumnal & Vernal Equinox
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Why does the length of day change?
  • Because the Earth moves, or REVOLVES around the Sun
  • This changes the way sunlight hits the Earth
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Cycle # 3
The Seasons
  • Winter à Spring à Summer à Fall  à  Winter à Spring  à Summer
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Seasons are caused by
  • The tilt of the Earth
  • The position of Earth in space
  • The difference in direct and indirect light from the Sun


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Summary
  • In winter:
    • Part of the Earth is tilted AWAY from the Sun
    • Part of the Earth gets INDIRECT energy from the Sun

  • In summer
    • Part of the Earth is tilted TOWARD the Sun
    • Part of the Earth gets DIRECT energy from the Sun
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Cycle # 4
Moon Phases
  • New moon à Waxing Crescent à 1st Quarter à Waxing Gibbous à Full Moon à Waning Gibbous à 3rd Quarter à Waning Crescent à New Moon
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The Moon
  • A moon phase cycle (LUNAR CYCLE) lasts 29 1/2 days
  • Moon phases are caused by the positions of the Moon, Sun, and Earth
  • The moon also sees Earth phases
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Summary